Author Archives: Karely Vega, MD

Mild Fever Helps Clear Infections Faster, New Study Suggests

It may be better to let a mild fever run its course instead of automatically reaching for medication, new University of Alberta research suggests. Researchers found that untreated moderate fever helped fish clear their bodies of infection rapidly, controlled inflammation and repaired damaged tissue.  “We let nature do what nature does, and in this case […]

High Blood Caffeine Levels May Reduce Body Weight And Type 2 Diabetes Risk

A new study, published in BMJ Medicine, has looked at the effect of higher blood caffeine levels on body weight and the long-term risks of type 2 diabetes and major cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary artery disease, stroke, heart failure, and irregular heart rhythm (atrial fibrillation).  Researchers used a statistical technique called Mendelian randomization, which […]

Stem Cell Model Developed For Research Into A Life-threatening Malformation

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a common condition, affecting one in every 2500 births. Up to 30 percent of affected babies die from it. The main problem is the underdeveloped lung.  The condition also involves a hole in the diaphragm, which pediatric surgeons correct by closing it in the first week of life. Until now, […]

Attracting Stem Cells And Facilitating Bone Regeneration

One of the key factors of success in a dental implant is the condition of the periodontium around the implant. A higher long-term success rate of dental implants requires sufficient and healthy alveolar bone. In those cases where lack of alveolar bone renders setting an implant difficult, the bone should be regenerated sufficiently to receive […]

Neural Stem Cells Help With Microenvironment

When it comes to cell types, stem cells have unlimited potential. These self-renewing cells, which are capable of giving rise to any cell type in the body, reside in specialized microenvironments known as niches. Now, researchers in Japan have shed new insight into the dynamics of the neural stem cell niche, the home of stem […]

Common Sweetener Suppresses Mouse Immune System

High doses of sucralose — a potent, calorie-free sugar substitute that is 600 times sweeter than sucrose — reduce immune responses in mice, a study has found. The researchers did not investigate the sweetener’s effects in humans, and say that it is unlikely that normal consumption of sucralose is harmful. But the results, published on […]

Opioids Recruit the Immune System to Cause Withdrawal Symptoms

Researchers have uncovered one way that opioid use seems to result in withdrawal symptoms, identifying a previously unknown pathway in the immune system that results in unstable and dysfunctional connections among brain cells. Although the immune system has long been implicated in opioid withdrawal, the new findings, published January 19 in Cell, are the first […]

Mediterranean, MIND Diets Can Help Reduce Alzheimer’s Traits in Brain Tissue

People who ate diets rich in green leafy vegetables as well as fruits, whole grains, olive oil, beans, nuts, and fish had less plaque and tau tangles in their brains than people who did not follow one of these eating patterns, according to a study published on March 8th in the online journal Neurology. Plaque […]

Long-Term Exposure to Nitrate in Drinking Water May Be a Risk Factor for Prostate Cancer

The nitrate ingested over the course of a person’s adult lifetime through the consumption of tap water and bottled water could be a risk factor for prostate cancer, particularly in the case of aggressive tumors and in younger men. This is the conclusion of a study conducted in Spain and led by the Barcelona Institute […]

AI Tool Can Identify Normal And Abnormal Chest X-Rays

An artificial intelligence (AI) tool can accurately identify normal and abnormal chest X-rays in a clinical setting, according to a study published in Radiology, a journal of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA). Chest X-rays are used to diagnose a wide variety of conditions to do with the heart and lungs. An abnormal chest […]