Author Archives: Rocio Gallegos, MD

Increases Cervical Cancer Survival and Reducing Recurrence

The peak incidence of cervical cancer is in women in their early thirties, with around 3,200 new cases each year in the UK. CRT has been the standard treatment for cervical cancer since 1999, but despite improvements in radiation therapy techniques cancer returns in up to 30% of cases. The five-year survival rate for cervical […]

How Brain Inflammation May Cause Neurological Disorders

Severe inflammation in early childhood is a clinically known risk factor for developing autism and schizophrenia. Now, for the first time, scientists have discovered that inflammation alters the development of vulnerable brain cells, and this could have mechanistic links to neurodevelopmental disorders.  Using single-cell genomics to study the brains of children who died from inflammatory […]

Not Getting Enough Sleep? This May Heighten the Risk of Developing Heart Disease

Lots of Americans are in the same situation and habitually get only five to six hours of sleep instead of the recommended seven to eight hours. But even a mild chronic sleep deficit may heighten the risk of developing heart disease later in life: Surveys of thousands of people have found that people who report […]

Tiny Nanocarriers Could Target Acne

In a study led by the University of South Australia (UniSA), a new antibacterial compound known as Narasin was encased in tiny, soft nanoparticles 1000 times smaller than a single strand of human hair and applied in a gel form to targeted acne sites. The drug proved successful against drug-resistant acne bacteria and delivered via […]

Early Physical Therapy Associated with Less Health Care Resource Use for Patients with Acute Lower Back Pain

Lower back pain affects a sizable portion of the U.S. population, ranging from 1.4% to 20%, and it accounts for substantial health care expenditures. “Our goal was to determine if early PT for patients with lower back pain had an impact on their overall health care resource utilization,” says Richard Skolasky Jr., Sc.D., M.A., the […]

Stress Activates the Same Receptors as THC

When you are under stress, your brain may release its own cannabinoid molecules to calm you down, activating the same brain receptors as THC derived from cannabis plants. A new Northwestern Medicine study in mice has discovered that a key emotional brain center, the amygdala, releases the body’s own cannabinoid molecules under stress, and these […]

Developing Molecules That Could Help Lungs of People Suffering from Cystic Fibrosis

A University at Buffalo-led research team has developed molecules that could help unclog thick, sticky mucus from the lungs of people suffering from cystic fibrosis. The chronic disease is caused by a defective protein channel that prevents chloride ions from leaving cells and creating the watery conditions necessary to clear mucus. Researchers’ synthetic molecules offer […]

Distinct Brain Networks Associated with Risk and Resilience in Depression

Neuromodulation therapies such as transcranial magnetic stimulation, or deep brain stimulation, are emerging as new non-pharmacological treatments for mood disorders. However, understanding which areas of the brain to target to get the best therapeutic effect is still limited. These new findings used brain imaging scans and depression scores from 526 patients who had acquired localized […]

New Light Into a Tuberculosis Vaccination Strategy That Could Prevent the Leading Cause of Death Among People Living With HIV

One in three people living with HIV die of TB, which is caused by a bacterium called M. tuberculosis that usually attacks the lungs. It is the world’s second-leading infectious killer after COVID-19. About 1.6 million people die of TB annually, including almost 200,000 people living with HIV, according to the World Health Organization. Bacille […]