Monthly Archives: December 2023

Scientists Work to Bring Tissue Regeneration to Replace Root Canal Treatment

Want to avoid a root canal? In the future, you might be able to opt for tissue regeneration instead. ADA Forsyth scientists are testing a novel technology to treat endodontic diseases (diseases of the soft tissue or pulp in your teeth) more effectively. The study, “RvE1 Promotes Axin2+Cell Regeneration and Reduces Bacterial Invasion,” which appeared […]

Paving the Way to More Effective and Safe Treatment for Acute Pulmonary Embolism

The BASHIR™ Endovascular Catheter (THROMBOLEX, Inc.), recently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), is paving the way to more effective and safe treatment for acute pulmonary embolism.  The new study further showed a correlation between decreased numbers of blockages in the small lung arteries and functional recovery of the right ventricle of […]

Probiotic Bacteria Assist the Body in Coping with Stress

In new research, published in Brain, Behaviour and Immunity, researchers have described the mechanism by which Lactobacillus — a type of bacteria commonly present in fermented foods and yogurt — assists the body in coping with stress. This research could pave the way for the development of innovative treatments and potential cures for a broad […]

New Protein Linked to Early-Onset Dementia Identified

Most neurodegenerative diseases, including dementias, involve proteins aggregating into filaments called amyloids. In most of these diseases, researchers have identified the proteins that aggregate, allowing them to target these proteins for diagnostic tests and treatments.  But, in around 10% of cases of frontotemporal dementia, scientists had yet to identify the rogue protein.  Now, scientists have […]

Loss of Auditory Nerve Fibers Uncovered in Individuals with Tinnitus

A new study from Mass Eye and Ear investigators shows that individuals who report tinnitus, which present as a ringing in the ears in more than one out of ten adults worldwide, are experiencing auditory nerve loss that is not picked up by conventional hearing tests.  “Beyond the nuisance of having persistent ringing or other […]

New Insights into Treatments for Kidney Stone Prevention

Kidney stones affect nearly 10% of the global population. For more than three decades, thiazide diuretics, a common medication used for high blood pressure, have been the standard of care for kidney stone prevention because they reduce the excretion of urinary calcium. However, recent clinical trials have raised doubts about their efficacy in preventing kidney […]

Human Behavior Guided by Fast Changes in Dopamine Levels

What happens in the human brain when we learn from positive and negative experiences? To help answer that question and better understand decision-making and human behavior, scientists are studying dopamine. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter produced in the brain that serves as a chemical messenger, facilitating communication between nerve cells in the brain and the body. […]

Combined Use of Alcohol and THC Can Affect Rat Brains, Study Finds

The increased legalization of cannabis over the past several years can potentially increase its co-use with alcohol. Concerningly, very few studies have looked at the effects of these two drugs when used in combination. In a series of new studies, researchers at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign used rats to understand how brain structure and […]

Evaluating Immunotherapy for Toddlers Allergic to Peanuts

A three-year clinical trial funded by the National Institutes of Health and Food Allergy Research and Education (FARE) has shown that the sublingual immunotherapy, or SLIT, is safe in peanut-allergic children ages 1 to 4, with a greater likelihood of desensitization and remission the earlier the treatment began. The study included peanut-allergic 1 to 4 […]

Understanding the Associations Between Nutrient Intake and Healthy Aging in Humans

The answer to a relatively concise question — how does what we eat affect how we age — is unavoidably complex, according to a new study. While most analyses had been concerned with the effects of a single nutrient on a single outcome, a conventional, unidimensional approach to understanding the effects of diet on health […]