Author Archives: Rocio Gallegos, MD

Diet and Lifestyle Can Greatly Reduce Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Symptoms

GERD is a common condition, affecting about a third of the U.S. population; the main symptom is heartburn and it is often managed with medications. A new study suggests, however, that following diet and lifestyle guidelines may reduce symptoms substantially and could make medication unnecessary for some patients.  The five factors include normal weight, never […]

Probiotics May Help Prevent Incidence of Toxic Shock Syndrome

The widespread, pathogenic microbe Staphylococcus aureus can colonize the skin and mucous membranes throughout the body, particularly the vagina and gastrointestinal tract. A virulent strain of the bacterium produces proteins that trigger toxic shock syndrome (TSS), a disease characterized by the quick onset of fever, a telltale rash, and, without treatment, multi organ failure. Probiotics […]

Study Suggests Birth-Control Pills Affect the Body’s Ability to Regulate Stress

A new study shows that birth-control pills negatively impact women’s stress response. Researchers have studied the stress response of 131 young women when having a blood sample taken. Some of the women were on birth-control pills, while others were not. The researchers specifically measured the levels of the stress hormone ACTH in the women’s blood. […]

Detecting the Second Most Common Neurodegenerative Disease Before Symptoms

A research group has now shown that the disease can be detected before symptoms appear, using a spinal fluid test.  Lewy body disease is an umbrella term for Parkinson’s disease and Lewy body dementia, it is the second most common neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer’s disease. When movement difficulties are more dominant, the disease is called […]

Tendon-Like Tissue Created from Human Stem Cells

In a new study, researchers have successfully induced human stem cells to create artificial tendon-like tissue that mimics tendon properties and offers significantly improved tendon reconstruction in a mouse tendon-rupture model. Tendons are tissues that connect muscles to bones and are important for movement and locomotion.  Human induced pluripotent stem cells, or hiPSCs, are special […]

Bioengineers Examine Cellular Breakdown: How Ultraviolet Radiation Can Alter the Microstructure of Human Skin

A study from Binghamton University researchers recently published in the Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials explores how ultraviolet radiation can alter the microstructure of human skin making it appear  “leathery”. Particularly affected is collagen, the fibrous protein that binds together tissue, tendon, cartilage and bone throughout our bodies. “We don’t want to […]

New Research Establishes How and Why Western Diets High in Sugar and Fat Cause Liver Disease

New research has established a link between western diets high in fat and sugar and the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, the leading cause of chronic liver disease. The research has identified the western diet-induced microbial and metabolic contributors to liver disease, advancing our understanding of the gut-liver axis, and in turn the development […]

Vitamin D Benefits and Metabolism May Depend on Body Weight

Researchers have found new evidence that vitamin D may be metabolized differently in people with an elevated body mass index (BMI).  Vitamin D is an essential nutrient involved in many biological processes, most notably helping our body absorb minerals, such as calcium and magnesium. While some of the vitamin D we need is made in […]

Genetic Vulnerability to ADHD Could Signal Risk of Developing Alzheimer’s Later in Life

Although recent large epidemiological studies have hinted at a link between ADHD and Alzheimer’s, this is the first study to tie genetic risk of ADHD to chances of developing late-onset Alzheimer’s disease. “This study highlights what many in the field are already discussing: The impact of ADHD can be observed throughout the lifespan, and it […]

Key Protein That Drives Rheumatoid Arthritis Damage

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic disease in which the immune system attacks the body’s own joint tissues, rheumatoid arthritis affects an estimated 1.5 million Americans. A new discovery sheds new light on the molecular processes that drive inflammation seen in rheumatoid arthritis. It could also someday lead to improved treatment of the disease, which currently […]